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Chinese4/28/2006English
經文:詩篇第廿八、廿九、卅篇
鑰節:「要將耶和華的名所當得的榮耀歸給祂,以聖潔的妝飾敬拜耶和華。」(29:2)
提要

        我們可以在詩篇第廿八篇中看到大衛非常苦惱,因為上帝並沒有立刻回答他的禱告,然而他知道,他可以呼求耶和華,因為祂是憐憫、仁慈,有愛心的。他知道他可以依靠耶和華拯救他,因為祂是全能,也是公正的。不過,上帝的沉默使他感到迷惘和害怕。上帝似乎遲延答覆他的禱告,就像現在我們的禱告有時也無法立刻得到回答一樣。但是我們確知,如果我們在上帝的面前無可指責,並且恆心禱告(不停地敲祂的門),祂就會按著祂的時間回答我們。當然,上帝沒有立即回答是有原因的;由於祂有無限的智慧,我們可以肯定地說:「萬事都互相效力,叫愛上帝的人得益處」(羅 8:28)。

        如果上帝再不儘快幫助他,大衛感到他就會死去。他迫切祈求上帝垂聽他的禱告,因為如果他沒有與上帝交通,他害怕他會遭遇與惡人相同的命運:死在陰間裡(參詩88:4)。他祈求上帝拯救他脫離邪惡的仇敵,不要把他跟他們一起除掉,因為他知道上帝的憤怒正等著臨到惡人頭上。他們犯了偽善的罪(28:3下)、背棄上帝、不承認祂的大能(28:5)。大衛祈求上帝要依照他們惡行的程度來懲罰他們。同樣地,使徒保羅也曾指出惡行,大加譴責(羅1:18、28、32)。

        突然,語氣有了轉變(28:6)。大衛最後得到勝利,讚美上帝,也敬拜上帝!上帝回答他的禱告,因為他信靠上帝(28:7)。當上帝似乎離他很遠時大衛仍沒有失去對上帝的信心,依然相信祂就是拯救者。由於上帝加添大衛王的力量,也加添百姓的力量;因此,他祈求上帝繼續祝福他的人民,永遠帶領他們。

        詩篇第廿九篇是一首莊嚴又意象豐富的詩篇,呼籲普世信徒讚美敬拜耶和華,因為祂是所有受造物的君王,可統馭大自然中所有的力量。詩人指出猛烈的雷暴是彰顯上帝榮耀與大能的工具,因為世人不僅可以用眼看到,而且也可以用耳聽到:「耶和華的聲音」(共提到七次)。祂響亮的雷聲向西直傳到地中海;向北傳到黎巴嫩的森林,向南傳到加低斯曠野;它響徹整個聖地,證明耶和華在祂們子民中顯現。它使所有的人驚呼「榮耀!」,因為耶和華,以色列的上帝,永遠是世界的全能君王。它使所有的以色列人明白,那位可以控制雷暴的全能者就站在他們的一邊拯救他們,也保護他們。這位可以造成大破壞的上帝,也是可以大大賜福,使百姓在風暴中有平安的上帝。

        詩篇第卅篇述及大衛某次性命垂危的經驗;那時他也許遭遇到嚴重疾病的打擊。他奇蹟似的復原使舉國人民歡欣,也使大衛衷心地高舉耶和華,他的醫治者與拯救者。現在,大衛的仇敵已不再歡欣,因為大衛並未如他們所願那樣死亡。這一奇妙的經驗促使大衛帶領他有信心的以色列人讚美耶和華,因為這位偉大的上帝已使他們一宿的哭泣變成早晨的歡呼。

        在經過這場苦難之後,大衛已經明白,就是這位偉大的上帝使他的「江山穩固」(30:7)。國家興旺一度使大衛深感驕傲,並誇耀他的自足:「我必不動搖」(30:6),但是由於這個緣故,上帝就掩面不見他,困難也就接踵而至(比較彼前5:5~10)。瀕臨死亡的經驗使他徹底明白,祇有完全依靠耶和華才得活,所以他謙卑地求上帝憐憫他,醫治他,以及幫助他(30:10)。當他祈求上帝赦免他的時候,大衛逐漸完全明白他在地上生存的目的,就是要榮耀上帝,並向人宣揚上帝的真道,見證上帝的大能。使徒保羅也喜愛這樣的生活,一心一意為耶穌做見證,但是他擁有上帝更充份的啟示,就知道信徒死後復活的生命也是極其榮耀主的(腓2:21~24)。

禱告

        主啊,我們要把與您名相稱的榮耀歸給您。您在天上和地上都大有權威,然而您還是親切地照顧我們。唯願我們的生存目的就是要榮耀您的名,並且向別人傳揚您的真道。奉主耶穌基督聖名,阿們!

English

Scriptures:Read Psalms 28, 29&30
Key Verse:"Give unto the Lord the glory due to His name; worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness."(Psalm 29:2)
Overview

        As we learn from Psalm 28, David was greatly distressed because he had received no immediate answer to his prayer, yet he knew he could cry out to the Lord, for He was compassionate, kind, and loving. He knew he could depend upon God for deliverance, for He was almighty and just. He felt, however, confused and frightened at the apparent silence of God. It appears that God had delayed His answer to David, just as we may find with our prayers today. But we can be sure that if we are blameless before God and persistent in prayer (keep on knocking), He will answer in His own perfect timing. Surely, the delay is for a purpose, and because of His infinite wisdom we can be sure that all things will work together for good to those who love God (Romans 8:28).

        If God, His Rock, did not intervene very soon, David felt he would die. He urgently appealed for God to hear him, for if he had no communion with God, he feared he would suffer the same fate as the wicked: death in the pit (cf. Psalm 88:4). He asked God to protect him from his wicked foes and not include him with them, for he knew God's wrath and retribution awaited them. These people were guilty of hypocrisy (28:3b), forsaking God and denying His power (28:5). David prayed that God would give them their just deserts, according to the measure of their wickedness. Similarity, the Apostle Paul saw wickedness and condemned it (Romans 1:18, 28, 32).

        Suddenly, there is a change in tone (28:6). David finally got the victory, causing his outburst of praise and worship! God answered him because David trusted in Him (28:7). David did not lose his faith and confidence in God as His deliverer, even when God seemed so distant. Since David, the king, was strengthened by God, so also were his subjects whom he dearly loved; therefore, he prayed that God would continue to bless and shepherd His people Israel.

        The majestic, poetic hymn of Psalm 29 calls for universal praise and worship to the Lord, since He alone is worthy as the King of all creation, having power over all the forces of nature. The psalmist points to the raging thunderstorm as yet another manifestation of the glory and power of God, which is not only seen but is heard as the powerful and awesome "voice of the Lord" (mentioned seven times). The loud thunder of His voice extends westward over the Mediterranean, northward over the forests of Lebanon, and southward over the wilderness of Kadesh; thus it is echoing and having a great effect over the entirety of the Holy Land, attesting to His majestic presence among His people. It causes everyone to shout, "Glory!", for the Lord God of Israel is the all-powerful King of the world forever. It would have been reassuring for the people of Israel to know that the Almighty, who is able to cause and control the thunderstorms, was on their side to save and protect them. He who can bring great havoc, should He choose, is also the God who can bless His people with great peace, even in the midst of the storm.

        Psalm 30 relates the experience of David at a point when he had escaped death, possibly from a serious illness. His miraculous recovery brought great joy to the nation and caused David to exalt the Lord, his healer and deliverer. Now David's foes could no longer rejoice at his suffering or death. This experience caused him to lead the faithful people of Israel in praises to the Lord who had turned their night of weeping into a morning of joy; their mourning into dancing.

        After going through the suffering, David had learned that it was God, and God alone, that made his "mountain stand strong" (30:7). His prosperity had caused David to become proud and boast in his self-sufficiency: "I shall not be moved [shaken]" (30:6), but with this, God hid His face from him, and then the troubles came (cf. 1 Peter 5:5-10). His near death situation caused him to realize his total dependency upon God, so that he humbly cried out for mercy, healing, and for God to be his "helper" (30:10). As he pleaded with God to spare his life, David came to understand more fully the purpose of his life on earth: to glorify God and declare His truth to others as a witness for Him. The Apostle Paul also desired to live that he might be a witness for Jesus, but he, having the fuller revelation of God, had a greater understanding of the glorious after-life that awaits the believer (Philippians 2:21-24).

Prayer

        Today, Lord, we give You the glory that is due Your Holy Name. You have all authority in heaven and on earth, yet You care so intimately for us as individuals. May our purpose in life be to glorify You and declare Your truth to others.


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